|
Diabetes Mellitus
Derived
from the Greek language "Diabetes"
meaning " to flow through" and Mellitus
meaning: sweet, Diabetes is a chronic metabolic
disorder, affecting the flow of sugar (Glucose)
in our body.
What
Happens
To
Our Body When We Eat:
 |
Food
breaks down into a form of sugar called
Glucose–the main fuel of our body. |
 |
Sugar
enters the blood stream and the level
of sugar in our blood begins to rise. |
 |
The
body then sends a signal to our PANCREAS–the
manufacturer and the supplier of a chemical
known as INSULIN–for its supply. |
 |
Insulin
lowers the level of sugar in the blood
by letting sugar leave the blood stream
and go into the body cells. |
 |
The
body cells use the sugar for fuel or energy
our body needs. |
If
It
Does
Not Happen
When
the above happens the way it should, we have
energy for a full and active life. If not, sugar
builds up in our blood stream instead of going
into our body cells. This is caused by a relative
or absolute deficiency of INSULIN. As a matter
of fact, insulin is the key, which opens the
doors of our body cells to allow sugar to enter.
The body of a person with diabetes either does
not make enough insulin or is unable to use
the insulin produced by it. Our body, through
urination, then throws the unused sugar away
and our body is deprived of its fuel.
SOME
BEMOANING
FACTS ABOUT DIABETES
 |
More
than 135million people worldwide have diabetes
and every year 2.8 million
people
die from the disease. |
 |
India
is the Global Capital of diabetes with over
35 million diabetics. With the rapidly increasing
population, the incidence of diabetes in
India is likely to double in the next 15
years. |
 |
The
world would be home to 300 million diabetics
by 2025, about 20 % of whom would be Indians. |
 |
Ninety
percent of those who are diagnosed with
insulin-dependent diabetes have no family
history of the disease. |
 |
By
the time a 10 year old child with diabetes
is 20 years old, more than half a million
diabetic limbs are lost during this period
in the United States alone. |
 |
There
is no known cure for diabetes. All treatment
modalities to date only help to control
the disease. Islet cell transplantation,
a development which is still in its infancy,
has the potential of emerging as a ‘curative
treatment’ for diabetes. |
Hope
And Wish
You
Are Not Diabetic
DO
YOU KNOW that an estimated 35 million Indians
suffer from diabetes and almost half of them
are not even aware that they are suffering from
it. Check yourself against the following signs
and symptoms:
|
1.
Excessive urination
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
2.
Excessive thirst.
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
3.
Excessive hunger
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
4.
Weight loss inspite of adequate
food intake
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
5.
Undue tiredness and fatigue
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
6.
Feeling of tingling or numbness
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
7.
Burning feet
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
8.
Generalized itching
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
9.
Inflammation or itching in the
genitals
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
10.
Delayed wound healing
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
11.
Impotency
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
12.
Premature cataracts
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
13.
Visual disturbances
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
14.
Body Mass Index (weight in kg. divided
by height in meter
square) is greater than 25.
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
15.
Blood pressure greater than 140/90
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
16.
HDL cholesterol less than 35mg/dl and
triglycerides greater
than 250 mg/dl
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
17.
Bad Obsteric history-recurrent
miscarriage.
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
18.
Using drugs known to increase blood glucose
levels like:
steroids, thiazide, diurectics,
oral contraceptives, beta blockers
phenytoin
sodium etc.
|
Yes
|
No
|
In case, any of the above signs
or symptoms manifests in you, it is advisable
that you undergo a periodic check for diabetes
and contact
your healthcare provider.
|